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in General Factchecking by Novice (690 points)
Is it really true that world largest deposit of gold was found in China?

17 Answers

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by Novice (680 points)

After researching this claim, although there are not many sources that have put anything out there about this, but I did find a couple articles that talk about this. 

My primary source that I found is from the New York Post titled " China claims to have unearthed the largest gold deposit in the world —worth $83B" https://nypost.com/2024/11/30/world-news/china-claims-to-have-unearthed-the-largest-gold-deposit-in-the-world-worth-83b/. The article is from 2024, and they claim that "China is claiming to have unearthed the largest gold deposit in the world — estimated to be worth more than $80 billion". I do notice that when talking about this they use words like "claim" and "alledged" when talking about the findings and mentioned that before this finding, the largest gold deposit was located in South Africa. It seems to me this is still being investiagted by scientists to confirm if this claim is true or not. 

A second source I looked at is from https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a70547429/china-supergiant-gold-mine-world/, "Geologists Might Have Stumbled Upon the Largest Gold Mine in the World". This article is pretty similar to the New York Post one, but it is mentioned that scientists only have a predicted amount of gold that they think is in the deposit, but it has not yet been confirmed. This article also uses language like "may have" and "claims". 

Overall, I think this claim is misleading because it has not been confirmed that it is the largest gold deposit in the world, they are still investigating. 

Exaggerated/ Misleading
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by Newbie (340 points)
After fact-checking this, it turns out to be true. When you search, this is only one of the sources that come up. All of the other sources, though, confirm the same thing: that China found the biggest deposit of gold. Some other sources include Science Alert, Live Science, and EuroNews. All of these sources confirm that over 80 billion dollars of gold were found in China. Obviously, other news outlets reported on the same, but these were the most reputable!

https://www.sciencealert.com/worlds-largest-gold-deposit-found-worth-over-us80-billion

https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/geology/supergiant-gold-deposit-discovered-in-china-is-one-of-the-largest-on-earth-and-is-worth-more-than-usd80-billion

https://www.euronews.com/business/2025/11/14/china-reports-largest-gold-discovery-in-more-than-seven-decades
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by Newbie (400 points)


It is true that the largest gold deposit was found in China. It holds 99.999% of all gold on Earth. According to Refractor, the gold is there but is not easily accessible. The majority of it is buried deep in the Earth's core. These elements are slowly migrating upward towards the crust.  Scientists find Earth's largest gold deposit


 

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by Newbie (360 points)

What I found about this article is that Fox News claimed that “China discovered the largest gold deposit in the world worth $83 billion”. This claim is coming from an institute in China that it is 1.2 miles beneath the surface. This report comes from the source of the New York Post and Xhinua report which is one of the original sources reporting this topic. They discovered 40 gold ore veins with a total of 300.2 tons of resources. The secondary sources include the New York Post and Fox News who produced/wrote this discovery. The New York Post covered the claims and discovery while Fox News just reported the information.The potential bias is from Fox News because this is an outlet that focuses on a certain political stance having a strong conservative bias and can focus on topics and having more opinionated reports that have to do with that political side. What proves the fact checking is seeing many other articles about this topic because it is not just a small topic and other news outlets have reported on. Undermining the claim shows other people reporting on this topic.

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by Novice (680 points)
This claim is true. A major gold deposit was discovered in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, China, and announced by the Geological Bureau of Hunan Province on November 21, 2024. The deposit was uncovered at the Wangu gold field, where workers detected more than 40 gold veins containing around 300 metric tons of confirmed gold reserves down to a depth of 2,000 meters. Using 3D modeling, experts estimated that total reserves could reach approximately 1,000 metric tons of gold at greater depths, valued at roughly 600 billion yuan (US = $83 billion).

This is the primary source of the claim. The Geological Bureau announced the discovery of over 40 gold veins with a confirmed reserve of 300 tons within 2,000 meters of depth at the Wangu Goldfield in Pingjiang County. According to ore prospecting expert Chen Rulin, out of 55 drilled holes above 1,500 meters, 48 revealed gold, an 87.3% discovery rate. https://news.cgtn.com/news/2024-11-21/Over-1-000-tonnes-Supergiant-gold-deposit-discovered-in-central-China-1yIbyP76QlW/p.html  

The World Gold Council (WGC), another primary source, expressed skepticism about the claim, with an analyst calling the scale of the estimate "aspirational" and calling for a more rigorous assessment. The WGC expert drew a comparison to a 2020 incident in India where local officials claimed a 3,000-ton gold find, only for the Geological Survey of India to later debunk it. https://www.mining.com/chinas-super-giant-gold-discovery-claim-sounds-aspirational-wgc-expert-says/  

Potential bias can be seen in CGTN, as it is a Chinese state-run media outlet that serves the political and economic interests of the Chinese government. Moreover, China has clear motivations to publicize large resource discoveries favorably. The Geological Bureau of Hunan Province, which made the announcement, is also a government body reporting its own findings, with no external verification attached to the release. Finally, Fox News, the outlet linked in the original claim, has no geological expertise and simply amplified Chinese state media without performing its own fact check.

Evidence supporting the claim comes from the Geological Bureau of Hunan Province, which confirmed 300 tons of gold down to 2,000 meters in depth, with projections exceeding 1,000 metric tons of gold. However, a big issue is that the 1,000-tonne figure is still just a projection. No peer-reviewed study has been published on this deposit, and all the numbers are coming straight from the Chinese government with no outside verification. Moreover, the World Gold Council was not convinced either, calling the claim "aspirational" and pointing out that only 300 tons have actually been confirmed through drilling, with the rest extrapolated from 3D modeling.
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by Newbie (340 points)

Based on the sources that I used to fact check this claim, I found that it is exaggerated/misleading. The articles that I used do talk about how geologists in China discovered a very large gold deposit in the Hunan Province that could be worth about $83 billion, but the sources do not directly state that there is and they use language like it "could be", "might be", and "is being dubbed" the world's largest gold deposit. I used and reviewed the original Fox New source that the original claim used, as well as articles from Popular Mechanics, Yahoo Finance, and Euronews. Fox News reported that geologists discovered gold reserves worth approximately $83 billion in the Hunan Province of China, and that it is being called the world's largest gold deposit, but it also relies on estimates. Popular Mechanics also reported that the discovery could be the world's largest gold deposit if the estimates are accurate, and so does Yahoo Finance, which is based on geological analysis. The Fox News article also might be using attention grabbing headlines to attracts readers as an extremely popular and often biased News Source. A more accurate claim that could have been used is : Evidence shoes that China discovered a very large gold deposit that may be worth $83 billion. 

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/geologists-might-just-discovered-largest-124501661.html 
https://www.euronews.com/business/2025/11/14/china-reports-largest-gold-discovery-in-more-than-seven-decades 
https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a70547429/china-supergiant-gold-mine-world/ 
https://www.foxnews.com/world/largest-gold-deposit-world-worth-83-billion-found-china 

Exaggerated/ Misleading
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by Newbie (410 points)

I came across someone on newsdetective saying that the largest gold deposit in the world was found in China’s Pingjiang County. I was skeptical of how true this was because I didn’t see any news about this on social media and I didn’t hear about it from anyone. After further research I found that this claim was supported by many reliable sources such as the New York Post, and also Fox News.

For my primary source I reviewed an article posted on December 1, 2024 from Fox News. Fox News writes, “The discovery was made by geologists with the Hunan Provincial Geological Institute about 1.2 miles beneath the surface in the Asian country's Pingjiang County” (Arias 3). Fox News also wrote about how much the gold was evaluated at, “The gold reserves are worth 600 billion yuan, according to Reuters, which amounts to $83 billion U.S.”. Fox News is a reliable source so we can infer that this discovery was indeed true. 

For my secondary source I reviewed an article posted on November 20, 2024 from the New York Post. The New York Post reports pretty much the same thing that the Fox News source did. They write, “More than 1,000 tons of gold reserves and ore veins were allegedly discovered by geologists from the Hunan Provincial Geological Institute some 12 miles beneath the surface in China’s Pingjiang County, according to China state media. The gold find is believed to be a whopping $83 billion”(Harris 2-3). 

Potential biases probably aren’t an issue here because these two sources are United States News Sources. They most likely wouldn’t write such a positive thing about another country if it wasn’t indeed true.

To conclude, we now know that this news claim was 100% true. China did find the largest gold deposit in the world and they can make up to 83 billion dollars with the discovery.

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