The case that alcohol causes anxiety attacks is also firmly established, while it must be stated that the anxiety in most instances will be a consequence of alcohol and not direct consumption. The New York Times article of February 4, 2025, "How Alcohol Affects Anxiety, Including Panic Attacks," explains how alcohol may cause anxiety, in this instance, causing panic attacks, based on a number of studies and professional affirmations. Research such as Alcohol Hangover Effects on Measures of Affect supports that excessive drinking of alcohol, even though not social drinking, exacerbates mood and induces high anxiety levels among heavy drinkers. Similarly, The Association of Alcoholism and Anxiety notes that co-occurrence of anxiety and alcohol use is most prominent during withdrawal periods. Credible sources, including the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) and the American Psychological Association (APA), also affirm this fact and explain how alcohol abuse can amplify anxiety and lead to mental illnesses, especially when in withdrawal. The first theory surrounding alcohol and anxiety can be traced to early psychology research, and studies now continue to examine the complex correlation between alcohol use, anxiety, and withdrawal.
Works Cited
"Why Alcohol Can Cause Panic Attacks." The New York Times, 4 Feb. 2025, https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/04/well/mind/alcohol-panic-attack.html.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/.
American Psychological Association (APA), https://www.apa.org/.
"Alcohol Hangover Effects on Measures of Affecting the Morning After a Normal Night's Drinking." PubMed, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/.
"The Association of Alcoholism and Anxiety." PubMed, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov