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by Titan (23.8k points)
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It has everything to do with your comment.

Zionism is a form of white supremacy.

The largest single and most privileged group in Israel are Ashkanazim.

No Sephardi and middle eastern Jews are not the same group.

www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/...

2 Answers

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ago by Novice (520 points)
edited ago by
This claim states that Zionism is a form of white supremacy and that Ashkenazi Jews are the most privileged group in Israel and that Sephardi Jews and Middle Eastern Jews are not the same group. After looking into the source of the claim and doing some research I found that this claim mixes historical facts with a contested political interpretation.

The original claim appears in a Bluesky post which presents the statement more as a political argument rather than an actual sourced factual claim. I traced parts of the claim which led me to a scholarship published by the European University Press which was an academic studies document that talked about how Ashkenazi Jews those of European origin held disproportionate political, economic, and cultural power in Israel during the early decades of the state. These sources also distinguish between Sephardi Jews, whose heritage can be traced back to Spain and the Mediterranean, and Mizrahi Jews whose roots are in the Middle East and North Africa.

Primary academic sources also stated that Mizrahi and Sephardi Jews would often experience systemic discrimination in housing, education, and employment more specifically in the mid-20th century. Israeli demographic and sociological data which is often cited in peer-reviewed research support the claim that Ashkenazi Jews historically occupied more privileged positions within state institutions. This evidence supports parts of the claim related to inequality and hierarchy within Israeli society.

However this claim states that Zionism itself is inherently a form of white supremacy which is not supported as a settled fact. Zionism originated as a Jewish nationalist movement which was a response to antisemitism and it included Jews from Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. While some scholars may argue that Zionism took some of the framework from European nationalist that marginalized non-European Jews this still remains debated. There is no academic consensus defining Zionism as a racial ideology equivalent to white supremacy.

Potential biases are present across sources. Academic critics of Zionism often seem to approach the topic through a post-colonial or anti-imperialist framework while Israeli state institutions could possibly minimize ethnic inequality to promote national unity. The original Bluesky post appears to reflect political advocacy rather than neutral fact-finding.
Exaggerated/ Misleading
ago by Innovator (64.1k points)
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What are your sources? Always provide URL source links to where you found supporting evidence. Thanks!
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ago by Newbie (260 points)
The tweet that was posted claims that Zionism is a form of white supremacy and that Ashkenazi Jews are the most privileged group in Israel, and that Sephardi Jews and Middle Eastern Jews do not fit within the same group. There was a link to an article titled "Racial Regimes and White European Jewish Superemacy as Property" written by Ronit Lentin, published by the European University Press. After reading the article and conducting historical research, I conclude that it is opinion-based but includes accurate historical/current context.

The term Zionism is a political movement based on the core beliefs that all Jewish people constitute one nation and the only way against anti-semitism is the concentration of as many Jews as possible in Palestine/Israel and the establishment of a Jewish state. Zionism, colonialism, and white supremacy can all be classified under the same umbrella and tend to feed off each other as forces of domination, but all of these ideologies are political and religious; therefore, it is difficult to classify the claim that Zionism is a form of white supremacy as 100% factual. It is essential to mention that the IDF and Israeli government, since its creation, used Zionism to fuel military campaigns against the Palestinian people and have been present within the foundations of Israel as a whole since its formation in 1948. The claim that Zionism is a form of white supremacy is more of an opinion, but it is based on accurate historical accounts.

The claim is that Ashkenazi Jews are the most privileged group in Israel and that Sephardi Jews and Middle Eastern Jews are not in the same group. Ashkenazi Jews are primarily of central and eastern European descent. A study from Harvard shows that medieval Ashkenazi Jews had more Middle Eastern DNA, and modern Ashkenazi Jews have more European DNA. Still, there are Ashkenazi jews who contain both Middle Eastern and European ancestry. In Israel, it is said that Ashkenazi Jews make up most of the upper class, government positions, and Mizrahi Jews have been poorer. This was reported by the Israeli Times in an article that explains the inequality between Israeli Mizrahi and Ashkenazi Jews and how the government will be using new statistics to try to figure out the gap. In the article, it says that Ashkenazi Jews are overrepresented in academic settings as well. This section of the tweet is valid. Sephardi and Middle Eastern Jews do tend to get lumped together, according to the Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies. Their article explains how Sephardi and Middle Eastern Jews/ Mizrahi Jews share Middle Eastern ancestry and similar religious rites, but are inherently different because of their history and culture. This part of the tweet is also valid.

I'd say that in some articles, there is potential bias, but that overall this tweet seems to be based on personal experience/ personal opinion with factual historical context.  

Secondary sources:

https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/1/9/the-zionist-fallacy-of-jewish-supremacy#:~:text=Thus%2C%20the%20notion%20that%20Zionism,a%20more%20valid%20analytical%20framework.

https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/3/7/this-is-not-netanyahus-war-it-is-israels-genocide

https://www.timesofisrael.com/inequality-between-mizrahi-ashkenazi-jews-to-be-measured-with-new-statistics/

Primary sources:

https://www.gov.il/en/pages/declaration-of-establishment-state-of-israel

https://pluralism.org/zionism-and-israel#:~:text=The%20Jewish%20tradition%20of%20peoplehood,is%20expressed%20in%20Psalm%20137:

https://hms.harvard.edu/news/ancient-dna-provides-new-insights-ashkenazi-jewish-history
Can't be true or false (Opinion, poem, etc.)

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