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in General Factchecking by Newbie (490 points)
Discover the benefits and best practices of studying at night to maximize learning and retention.
by Novice (690 points)
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Studying at night can benefit some people, especially those who are "night owls," due to fewer distractions and quiet. However, it's important to balance study time with adequate sleep, as sleep is crucial for memory consolidation. The effectiveness of nighttime studying depends on individual circadian rhythms, and insufficient sleep can negatively affect learning. It’s best to find a study schedule that aligns with your natural energy levels while ensuring you get enough rest for optimal performance.
ago by (140 points)
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looking at this claim I believe that this is completely personal preference and depends on the person and their study habits and many other factors. After doing some research there is many pros and cons to studying either in the morning and night and while people concentrate better in the day when they have more energy after waking up (Oxford, 2017). the opposite opinion from students is that studying in the evening or night is better due to lack of distractions and  more peace both of these objective claims are opinion based and every single person is going to have a different time preference, meaning while this original claim is nor right or wrong. I think id you did some more research and found more then one source you would found how opinionated and divided this claim is.
ago by Newbie (240 points)
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After reading this post, I think that it is honestly a personal preference on when you would like to study and knowing your personality. There are many pros and cons to both morning and night studying. However, you should still get a good healthy amount of sleep even if you do study at night.
ago by Newbie (290 points)
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This an interesting claim, because it really differs per person and depends on each person. Just like it varies throughout society on whether someone is a morning person, and I think this is something that could help support a claim like this.
ago by Newbie (220 points)
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Although there is a debate on whether night studies are more effective than daytime ones, studies indeed have shown that nighttime studies can benefit some people, especially night owls or those who work more efficiently in quiet environments. Nighttime studying offers a serene environment where the hustle and bustle of daytime hours do not interfere, allowing one to have greater concentration and absorb information deeply. Moreover, this late time falls under their natural biological rhythm, hence allowing high cognitive performance.
https://scholarly.so/blog/why-studying-at-night-is-best
ago by (100 points)
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I like how you brought up Oxford in order to show that there were other points of view. The idea of bringing up how it is opinion based is smart because it reminds everyone of the truth. Everyone might have different preferences.
ago by Apprentice (1.1k points)
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I think there's possibly benefits to this method, but I also think this claim is highly opinionated and depends on the person. There's definitely evidence to support either/or but I think the claim is not specific enough to be proven or disproven.

15 Answers

1 like 0 dislike
by Apprentice (1.5k points)

This is a true statement based on multiple sources I researched, but I would not use "Scholarly blog" as a source of information. It is a blog page that can have true information based on research, but the article provided does not have this research linked anywhere in the article. Doing some of my research, I found two studies done, one from the Catholic University of the Sacred Hearth in Milan and the other from the University of Nevada, Reno, found that students retain more information between 11 a.m. and 9:30 p.m. These factors however are not always because of increased brain function due to biology, but rather environmental factors. Nighttime provides a more calm learning environment with fewer distractions and increased creativity. There are benefits to studying in the morning such as a fresh brain and increased energy, but for a lot of people with jobs, is not an ideal environment for 'deep work.' Overall, I think the argument presented is a true statement, but using different research will help prove this point.

https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2006/12/13/1810399.htm

https://www.usatoday.com/story/college/2017/04/13/studying-at-night-youre-doing-it-right/37430687/

https://neurosciencenews.com/college-study-time-6394/

True
by Apprentice (1.0k points)
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Thank you for providing so many sources to back up your claim, I am going to provide a counterargument based on my own personal study habits and back it up with research, however, I do not believe your claim to be better or worse than my own. I have never found it helpful to study or do work after the sun sets, I always make sure to do all my work before I go back home for the night. When the day ends I am more tired, more distracted and easily less focused. After a long day of classes is never the best time to leave your work until, if you have other options. An article from Oxford Learning states that argues that studying may be most helpful in the mornings when the brain is sharpest after a restful nights sleep. Amber Student tells readers that the best time to study may be between 10am and 2pm. In conclusion, everyone has different study habits that help the individual, yet I find studying during the day the most successful.

https://www.oxfordlearning.com/best-time-day-to-study/
https://amberstudent.com/blog/post/when-is-the-best-time-to-study
by Apprentice (1.1k points)
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I'm curious about the time frame of when students retain the most information. I feel like 11 a.m. to 9:30 pm is a long time frame to analyze. Also, what is night defined as? Is it after 9:30 PM or just after dark? After reading the sources I see why the claim is marked true but I wanted to push and ask how the data was collected.  I agree with you that a "scholarly blog" is probably not the best source of information.
ago by Novice (880 points)
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I would argue that this statement is misleading rather then true due to the fact that the time at which a person studies is entirely dependent on themselves. The idea that studying at night is the ultimate best for everyone like the initial claim implies is false, because people have different schedules and personalities. but otherwise I like the logic of your factcheck.
ago by Newbie (310 points)
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I would like to argue that this statement is rather misleading and cannot be true or false because of the blatant subjectivity of the prompt. The time of day that a person finds is most beneficial for studying is purely dependent on their personal preference. Because of this, you shouldn't be able to a certain time of day objectively better. I disagree with your findings, however, I very much liked the logic used in your fact check.
ago by Newbie (480 points)
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You did a great job recognizing that blogs are usually not always the most trustworthy place to acquire information, and especially how they didn't cite any sources. I do agree that the statement is technically true but not based on this article.
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by Newbie (340 points)

The claim that "studying at night is best" is much too broad and depends on individual differences and preferences. Research on chronotypes shows that night owls perform better at night due to increased alertness, while morning people tend to function better earlier in the day (Preckel et al., 2011). Night study sessions can support memory retention if followed by quality sleep, as sleep consolidates learning into long-term memory (Rasch & Born, 2013). However, the benefits of nighttime studying are negated if it leads to sleep deprivation, which harms focus, memory, and decision-making. While studying at night works well for some, it’s not universally "best" and depends on personal habits and sleep quality.

https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ938525 

https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1699553/FULLTEXT01.pdf 

Exaggerated/ Misleading
ago by Novice (500 points)
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This analysis is well-rounded and highlights key factors like chronotypes and sleep’s role in memory retention. The connection between studying at night and improved learning is compelling when paired with adequate sleep. It’s great that you emphasized individual differences, as the "best" time truly varies by person and lifestyle.
ago by Newbie (280 points)
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I appreciate your use of sources and well-rounded analysis. Many claims state that there is a "best way" insinuating that everyone must do things one way but many things like studying times are personalized and dependent on a variety of factors.
ago by Newbie (400 points)
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This is a very well-thought-out fact-check. You included multiple sources as well as information from those sources that is important to the claim. I also appreciate how you used professional vocabulary, proving you took time to research.
ago by Novice (920 points)
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This response is strong and effective because it recognizes that individual differences can impact performance, while also referencing credible sources that support the main argument. Its explanation is both concise and detailed, making it clear and informative. Furthermore, it reflects a solid understanding of the topic by including context and evidence that enhances its credibility.
ago by Novice (780 points)
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This is a solid fact check. I like how your thinking evaluates the sleeps role in memory retention. You also reference really credible sources that support the argument. Your explanation is very detailed and overall this is a good fact check.
0 like 0 dislike
by Novice (950 points)

The LSBF article supports the claim that studying at night can improve focus. This is due to fewer distractions and calmer environments. It does make the point that nighttime studying might conflict with circadian rhythms for some people and can affect sleep quality. The article emphasizes that the best time for studying varies from person to person and depends on personal energy peaks and schedules. www.lsbf.edu.sg/blog/motivation-and-inspiration/what-is-the-best-time-for-studying-day-or-night.

Can't be true or false (Opinion, poem, etc.)
by Newbie (340 points)
0 0
I totally agree with the idea that studying at night can work well because of the quiet and fewer distractions it’s so much easier to stay focused when there’s no noise or interruptions. The point about circadian rhythms is a good reminder because even if it feels productive, it might mess with someone’s sleep patterns if they’re not careful. It’s all about balance, I guess. I like how the article focuses on personal energy peaks and schedules because, honestly, what works for one person might not for someone else. Do you think it’s possible for people to train themselves to be more productive at night or during the day, or is it pretty much set by their natural rhythms?
ago by Apprentice (1.0k points)
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Thanks for pointing out that studying habits vary from person to person and no one method is the best for all people. It seems like this claim is more of an opinion or an attempt to support an opinion that studying at night is best. Also, thank you for saying that studying at night could potentially have negative effects, like affecting circadian rhythm.
0 like 0 dislike
by Newbie (340 points)

The statement studying at night is best a very vague statement at times depending on what you are studying then it can be very helpful to study at night as it can allow you to retain the information most recently when you wake up. But other times it can be better to study during the morning or midday. If you study during the midday you will have the most energy this can allow for a resourceful study that can allow you to be fresh and into your studies. This source states a middle position saying depending on what your studying for and when you need to have the knowledge known by can affect when studying is the best https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ938525%C2%A0. Overall studying is most effective when the person is most engaged at that can differ from person to person and the time is ultimately different for everyone. 

ago by Novice (660 points)
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It's great that you included another source and I appreciate how you went into detail about how this claim isn't necessarily true because different people have different study habits and preferences. I'm interested in if you think that the scholarly article is reliable or if it includes any evidence? It seems like it isn't reliable since you found a source disproving its claim, but I wonder if any other articles support the claim of nighttime being the best time to study.
ago by Newbie (390 points)
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While the claim that studying at night can be better for you, your fact check didn't provide enough information to support this. I appreciate that you acknowledge that this can vary from person to person but you only provided one source to support this. It is best to use two to three sources so your point can be proven on multiple accounts. It would also be helpful to provide a short explanation of what each source claims and where they got their research from. I like that you bring in the piece of argumentation that while studying at night can be true it does in fact change depending on the person. This is a source that has good evidence to back up your theory.https://www.lsbf.edu.sg/blog/motivation-and-inspiration/what-is-the-best-time-for-studying-day-or-night#
ago by Novice (620 points)
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Your response does a good job emphasizing the importance of individual differences in study habits, acknowledging that the best time to study depends on factors like energy levels and engagement. It also effectively considers the context, such as the type of material and the purpose of studying, which shows a different perspective. You did a good job at referencing a reliable source, adding credibility, and supporting the idea that study timing should be tailored to the individual.
0 like 0 dislike
by Novice (630 points)
The claim "studying at night is the best" cannot be true or false as it is based on personal preference. Different benefits and negatives depend on the time of day you are studying. Studying at night might be better for someone and worse for someone else it all depends on the type of person you are. A individual should way the pros and cons of both studying times.  Benefits for studying at night include a quiet environment, flexible time, creative thinking, and memory consolidation. Whileas benefits for studying in the morning include high energy levels, better memory retention, fewer destractions, and some studies have even suggested that studying with natural light makes the brain more retentive. There are also important negatives to consider with both study times. Negatives for studying in the morning mainly depend on your sleep schedule for example if you don't go to sleep early enough you will be tired in the morning. You also might feel rushed as you have others tasks throughout the day. Negatives for studying at night include risk of fatigue as you may be more tired and not fully awake, and resources being closed such as libraries and study hours. It is important to way the pros and cons of each study time and it is difficult to say that objectively one is better than the other.

https://cipress.org/1195/global/impact-of-late-night-studying-on-cognitive-abilities-of-students/

https://www.med.upenn.edu/csi/the-impact-of-sleep-on-learning-and-memory.html

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-023-01531-x
Can't be true or false (Opinion, poem, etc.)
ago by Novice (610 points)
0 0
I definitely agree with this stance that it cannot be better or worse because every person and situation may call for something different. I like that you said that each person should weigh the pros and the cons of both night and other studying times because it varies a lot, and there cannot be a general claim that a certain time is "better" due to everyone functioning differently. Nice job finding good sources and multiple of them as well.
ago by Newbie (240 points)
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I appreciate the inclusion of linked sources that support both arguments. While the decision ultimately comes down to individual preference, I agree that a smart approach is to weigh the pros and cons to determine what works best for you. The first article particularly caught my attention, as it sparked a curiosity I hadn’t considered before. Every culture has its own unique structure, and academic systems are tailored to fit those specific environments. For example, many Asian cultures tend to have demanding systems that push individuals to work harder and longer compared to what is typical in other countries. This difference in approach reflects the values and expectations embedded within those societies.
0 like 0 dislike
by Newbie (340 points)

Studying at night isn't better or worse, it kinda depends on the person. If you're a night owl, you probably focus better when it’s quiet and the world’s asleep, so nighttime studying works great. But if you’re the type who crashes hard at night, you won’t retain much because you’re too tired. Late night studying can mess up your sleep if you’re staying up too late, and that can mess up your focus the next day. So, it really depends on when you feel sharpest. For some, night vibes help because cause it’s calm and there are fewer distractions. For others, mornings or afternoons work better. It’s about figuring out when your brain feels alive and running with it.

Sources: https://www.regentstudies.com/2024/09/19/best-time-to-study-pros-cons/

Can't be true or false (Opinion, poem, etc.)
ago by Novice (960 points)
0 0
I think the points you made are valid and make complete sense, but I would love to see some more direct data provided backing your claims instead of just furthering the whole opinion aspect of the claim.
ago by Newbie (410 points)
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Your fact-check effectively highlights personal preference, yet it could be strengthened by including studies on circadian rhythms and cognitive performance throughout the day. Incorporating peer-reviewed research would enhance your analysis and lend more scientific credibility to your argument. The given source is useful, but incorporating viewpoints from educational or psychological studies could enhance it further.
0 like 0 dislike
ago by Newbie (330 points)
In my opinion, I feel like this claim is very opinionated and varies by individual based on personal preferences. For example, an article from "Baylor Lariat" explains the point of view of a former student, Brittany Tankersley. One statement from the article reads "Ultimately, it is up to you when you choose to study, but as a senior who has stayed up late, woke up early and missed a test or two, I can definitely say that staying up late is the best form of studying."

While this statement does indicate staying up late is better, this statement seems very opinionated, and only shows one point of view. In the end, when you choose to study comes down to the type of individual and what they ultimately prefer. Some people perform better academically when they study in the morning, while others prefer studying at night.

https://baylorlariat.com/2021/09/13/study-at-night-not-early-in-the-morning/
ago by Apprentice (1.0k points)
0 0
Very good job with this FactCheck. I liked how your opinion was moderate, and you said it is based on personal preference. Where I could see some room for improvement is you could have had a better source of information with studies. Good job, though I agree with your statements.
0 like 0 dislike
ago by Newbie (240 points)

While it is true that scholars throughout history frequently studied at night, this was largely due to practical constraints such as a lack of artificial lighting and the necessity for solitude at night. Today, the availability of artificial lighting provides for more flexibility, but the notion that nighttime studying has a long history fails to represent the variety of modern approaches to studying. While nighttime studying can be beneficial for some, it is not necessarily "best" for everyone. Individual variables like as chronotype, energy levels, and sleep quality all have an impact on effectiveness. The main message is that personalizing is crucial: what works for one individual may not work for another. To select the best study schedule that promotes long-term academic performance, you must first understand your personal study habits, sleep requirements, and circadian rhythm.

https://baylorlariat.com/2021/09/13/study-at-night-not-early-in-the-morning/

How to figure out if you function better at night or morning:

https://www.lsbf.edu.sg/blog/motivation-and-inspiration/what-is-the-best-time-for-studying-day-or-night

Can't be true or false (Opinion, poem, etc.)
0 like 0 dislike
ago by Novice (620 points)

The claim that “studying at night is best” is neither true nor false, as this is based on personal preference and depends on the individual. According to an article by the London School of Business and Finance, “numerous studies prove that critical thinking and analytical skills are quite effective during the hours 2 pm and 5 pm… your brain can be efficient at integrating and processing any new information that you have acquired” However, it is also stated that “if you have higher energy levels later in the day or evening, a night-time study schedule can suit you well”, therefore suggesting that the optimal study time varies on personal energy patterns and preferences. Similarly, research from Harvard Medical School indicates that morning types tend to perform better in the morning, while evening types, or “night owls” achieve peak performance in the evening. This supports the idea that studying effectiveness is not universally the same for everyone, and depends on the individual. 

https://www.lsbf.edu.sg/blog/motivation-and-inspiration/what-is-the-best-time-for-studying-day-or-night 

https://sleep.hms.harvard.edu/research/labs-divisions/circadian-physiology-progr

Can't be true or false (Opinion, poem, etc.)
0 like 0 dislike
ago by Newbie (340 points)

I believe the claim "Studying at Night is Best" to be an exaggeration and slightly misleading. Personally, I think every person has different study methods that work for them. I know for myself, I function better during the day because I am more awake and alert when it is light outside, rather than at night when the day is over. Although this article by Scholarly raises points to the benefits of studying at night, none of the points are backed by factual or scientific research. I think it would have been more beneficial for this claim to start on a site like Scholarly, but then dive deeper into other sources to cross check the accuracy of the information provided. Studying at night is proven to work for some people, but it is also proven to be harmful for a lot of other individuals. A huge downside to those who prefer to study at night is the constant sleep deprivation of staying up too late. A study done by the Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School found that "Inadequate sleep negatively affects all three learning processes. Acquisition and recall suffer in the most recognizable way." Keeping this in mind, I think the claim that studying at night is not be the universal way all people study successfully. 

sleep-health-education-88

Exaggerated/ Misleading

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