The source from India Today, “IQ Levels are falling across the world as we read less and scroll more”(April 24, 2025). It claims that global IQ levels are declining, attributing this trend to the increase in screen time and reduced reading habits. While the article touches on genuine concern regarding cognitive changes, the claim revolves around screen time and impaired reading leading to IQ decrease over time.
The claim that human intelligence is getting lower is multifaceted and hard to determine, but here is what researchers do know. First, bringing up the Flynn Effect phenomenon, where IQ scores increased throughout the 20th century, for instance, a study by the Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research in Norway analyzed IQ scores of approximately 730,000 men born between 1962 and 1991. The findings showed IQ scores rose by nearly three percentage points per decade for those born between 1962 and 1975 and declined for those born after. The study attributes this decline to environmental factors such as changes to education and an increase in online activity, nutrition, and decreased habits of reading
Similarly, research done in Denmark observed an IQ decline in scores among men between 1998 and 2004, and also agreed that reduced educational engagement may contribute to this trend.
A source from the Guardian also suggests that excessive screen time, particularly in children, may be associated with reduced attention spans and memory issues. For instance, researchers linked high levels of internet usage and media multitasking to decreased gray matter in prefrontal regions of the brain. The article also argues that the relationship between screen time and cognitive decline is not as straightforward as we believe. A review from Oxford University found that fears about technology-induced brain damage are largely unfounded, emphasizing that the quality and context of screen use are critical factors.
Boyle, Siân. “Is Doom Scrolling Really Rotting Our Brains? The Evidence Is Getting Harder to Ignore.” The Guardian, 9 Dec. 2024. The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/dec/09/brain-rot-word-of-the-year-reality-internet-cognitive-function.
Fleming, Amy. “All in the Mind? The Surprising Truth about Brain Rot.” The Guardian, 29 Jan. 2025. The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2025/jan/29/all-in-the-mind-the-surprising-truth-about-brain-rot.
Gajanan, Mahita. “IQ Scores Are Falling Due to Environmental Factors, Study Finds.” TIME, 13 June 2018, https://time.com/5311672/iq-scores-decline-environment/.
“Colin Munro Accuses Iftikhar Ahmad of Chucking in PSL, Players Get into Heated Argument.” India Today, 24 Apr. 2025, https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/colin-munro-iftikhar-ahmad-chucking-psl-islamabad-vs-multan-2713962-2025-04-24.