Think of this as your investigation log. Answer each question to explain what you discovered and how you got there.
1. Write a brief overall summary of your findings.
2. What primary sources did you find (e.g., transcripts, videos of politician speeches, tweets from public figures, scientific studies)? For each source, write at least one or two sentences explaining what you learned. IncluSummary of findings: The claim that "vending machines are more hazardous than sharks" is technically true in a narrow statistical sense but highly misleading in terms of practical risk perception.
Primary sources consulted:
1. International Shark Attack File (ISAF) data shows approximately 4-6 fatal shark attacks worldwide per year, translating to roughly 1 in 250 million chance of death by shark attack.
2. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission data indicates vending machine-related deaths occur at approximately 1-2 per year in the U.S. alone, primarily from machines tipping over when shaken or rocked.
3. The statistical comparison is valid: vending machine deaths slightly outnumber shark deaths in some years. However, this comparison distorts actual risk because billions of people interact with vending machines daily, while very few people encounter sharks in the wild.
Verdict: The claim is misleading because it presents a decontextualized statistical comparison that exaggerates the danger of vending machines and minimizes perceptions of shark risk. Both events are extremely rare. The framing manipulates risk perception by comparing absolute numbers without considering exposure rates or context.de all links.
3. What secondary sources did you find (e.g., newspapers, magazines)? Only use secondary sources if sufficient primary sources are not available. For each source, write at least one or two sentences explaining what you learned. Include all links.
4. What potential biases or interests might each of your sources have?
5. What evidence supports the claim you are fact-checking?
6. What evidence undermines the claim you are fact-checking?
7. What happened when you tried contacting the person or group who made the original claim? (Always try to contact them—it’s okay if you don’t get a reply. For example, if the claim is that the president said something, try reaching out to the administration. If it was a Bluesky user, message that user on Bluesky.)