This claim as false, as chemtrails from airplanes are not harmful to humans.
There is a conspiracy theory that these chem trails are "tranquilizing" citizens, as Jeremy Hsu from NBC News states "Despite conspiracy theories about so-called chemtrails, there's no evidence that the white plumes seen trailing from high-flying airplanes are part of a secret government program to spray toxic chemicals into the atmosphere for mass sterilization or mind control."
On the other hand, chemtrails to pose a threat to climate change. These contrails are the largest contributor to aviation's climate impact.
https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/do-airplane-contrails-add-climate-change-yes-problem-about-get-ncna1034521