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in General Factchecking by Apprentice (1.5k points)
People say that birth control causes acne while others say it doesn't. Some people actually say that it helps with acne. Are there any studies that show correlations between the two?
by (180 points)
0 0
It all boils down to your genetics and how your body reacts to the type of birth control that  it is adjusting to, this could be the pill, patch, mud, or injection, among several other options. Typically it would be linked to hormonal acne "some of the most common are Norgestrel, Norethindrone acetate, and Levonorgestrel. It’s also common for women who start taking birth control to have an initial acne flare as their bodies adjust to the hormones. After two to three months, most women find their bodies adjust to the hormones and their skin settles down." (Nurx). So it is not always permanent. Yet there have also been studies that prove some people have the opposite reaction with birth control when it comes to acne "Combination birth control pills and other birth control methods containing both progestin and estrogen have proven very effective in controlling both non-inflammatory and inflammatory acne. The mix of hormones help reduce androgens in the body. This, in turn, reduces sebum production, so pores are less likely to get clogged and acne is less severe, or eliminated entirely."

27 Answers

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by Newbie (300 points)
This claim is misleading because the way hormonal birth control works is different for everyone. The reason why birth control could make acne worse is because of the hormones it contains. The hormone progestin increases the production of oils on one's skin. However, estrogen, also in birth control, reduces that production. Many women use it to reduce their acne. It is always best to speak to a doctor about what type of hormonal birth control is best.

Sources:

https://www.healthline.com/health/acne-caused-by-birth-control#1

https://flo.health/menstrual-cycle/sex/birth-control/can-birth-control-cause-acne#:~:text=Why%20am%20I%20breaking%20out,birth%20control%20clear%20my%20acne?
Exaggerated/ Misleading
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by Newbie (300 points)
Birth control pills have long been used to treat acne, but their effects on skin health depend on the type of pill and how an individual’s body responds to the hormonal regulation. Combination birth control pills, which contain both estrogen and progesterone, are frequently prescribed for acne management. These pills work by reducing androgen levels, which can otherwise stimulate the sebaceous glands and cause excessive oil production, a primary factor in acne development. Studies have demonstrated that combination pills can improve acne, but results often require consistent use over several months.

Progestin-only pills, or "mini-pills," can sometimes worsen acne for some individuals. Progestin may stimulate the sebaceous glands, leading to increased oil production and aggravating acne. While combination pills are typically effective for acne treatment, the "mini-pill" may not offer the same benefits and could worsen skin issues for certain users.

In conclusion, while birth control pills can be an effective treatment for acne, their impact depends heavily on the specific hormones they contain and how the body interacts with those hormones. Consulting with a healthcare provider is crucial to determining the best option, as hormonal contraception's effects on acne are not universally predictable.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279209/

https://www.scripps.org/news_items/7002-how-do-birth-control-pills-help-with-acne#:~:text=Birth%20control%20pills%20that%20contain,%E2%80%9D)%20can%20make%20acne%20worse.
Can't be true or false (Opinion, poem, etc.)
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by Newbie (300 points)

While birth control pills can cause hormonal fluctuations, leading to temporary breakouts when starting or stopping taking the pill, generally hormonal birth control pills do not cause acne. In fact, evidence supports that birth control pills actually largely reduce acne.

This article explains that the hormones involved with acne production are largely related to androgens, which is the male sex hormone, which is increased in the body of both boys and girls during puberty. However, birth control pills contain estrogen and progestins, and the effects of these hormones counteract those of androgens. Also, research found from the Cochrane Collaboration (research network) showed that all of the birth control pills that they tested led to improvement of acne.

Part of the misleading nature of this claim is that birth control pills can initially cause breakouts due to drastic hormonal changes in the body, but research shows that the acne-reducing effects of birth control take anywhere from several weeks to months for visible improvement.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279209/

False
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ago by Newbie (330 points)

In certain cases, taking progestin-only (mini-pills) or androgenic progestin-containing birth control pills might result in acne. These hormones have the potential to increase sebum (oil) production, which can result in breakouts and clogged pores. Hormonal changes may also cause some people to have an initial breakout of acne when they start on birth control.

  

According to a 2016 study in the Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, the progestins found in birth control tablets can have a range of effects on acne, some of which can make breakouts worse. Furthermore, the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) admits that some birth control pills, particularly those that contain high-androgen progestins, may cause or aggravate acne.

Source: https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/derm-treat/hormonal-therapy

True
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ago by Newbie (380 points)
After doing some research on the relationship between taking birth control pills and acne, I can confidently conclude that birth control pills tend to have a positive effect on acne, normally alleviating the issue for those taking the pill. According to Healthline, acne is most often caused by the increase in a hormone called androgen. Birth control pills increase the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body and decreases the amount of androgen in order to regulate female hormone balances. There are even specific birth control pills, such as Yaz and Zovia, that have very low levels of androgens and are marketed as helping alleviate acne. After conducting this research, I conclude that this claim is incorrect.
False
ago by Newbie (380 points)
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I totally forgot to add my source! I used Healthline.
https://www.healthline.com/health/best-birth-control-for-acne
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ago by Newbie (270 points)

The effects of birth control pills on acne depends on hormonal composition swell as oral contraceptives and atiaandrogenic progestins are also effective in reducing acne but progestin only pills may lead to acne forming so this is particularly true in some studies depending on what pill you use and who you are. 

sources Arowojolu, A. O., et al. "Combined oral contraceptive pills for treatment of acne." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2004.

Can't be true or false (Opinion, poem, etc.)
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ago by Newbie (300 points)

Yes taking birth control can cause acne. This also includes getting off birth control can cause acne. In addition, some people do get on birth control to help control acne that already existed. Not all birth control pills cause acne, but yes some of them do. In the article Birth Control Pills And Acne: Separating Fact From Fiction | ShunChild, Kezia Cochran who is a mother who went through birth control and created this blog encompassing motherhood, she digs deeper into the roots of why it causes acne. Birth control deals with hormonal changes, which is the root cause of acne. Hormonal changes from taking birth control pills can lead to more sebum production, essentially more oil production, which leads to more acne.

However, it depends on the person and how their body reacts to birth control. Everyone experiences different symptoms as the website, https://www.healthline.com/health/acne-caused-by-birth-control, states. There is no one size fits all when it comes to medical claims. So, this factcheck is neither true or false and rather depends on the person's body and how it reacts to it.

Can't be true or false (Opinion, poem, etc.)

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