Research backs up the claim that blue light from electronic devices can suppress melatonin production and impact sleep quality. Studies show that exposure to short-wavelength (blue) light at night can delay sleep onset and reduce sleep efficiency.
For example, a study published in Sleep Advances found that blue light exposure in the evening disrupts melatonin levels and sleep patterns. Another analysis in the journal Sleep found mixed results on whether blue-light-blocking interventions improve sleep, suggesting that some people may benefit more than others.
Chang, Anne-Marie “Evening Use of Light-Emitting eReaders Negatively Affects Sleep, Circadian Timing, and Next-Morning Alertness.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 112, no. 4, 2015, pp. 1232-1237. PLOSONE.
Heath, M. Effect of Blue-Light-Blocking Glasses in Improving Sleep Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis.” Sleep, vol. 43, supplement 1, 2020, p. A68. Oxford Academic, academic.oup.com.