The claim that journalism is dying is neither true nor false, rather misleading. Rather, journalism has entered a new digital age, showcasing media on social media applications and television networks. However, where journalism has been rapidly declining is in newspaper sales and online publications. Individuals are now opting for free online sources over paid print media, as online publications offer 24/7 news that can be quicker internalized than a shipped newspaper. It is clear that newspapers are in a sharp decline, and many companies are having to resort to electronic newspaper subscriptions, or including a paywall that restricts non members from viewing certain articles and stories. A study from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University discovered that between the years 2005 and 2023, the country has lost around 2,900 different newspapers, and 43,000 journalists.
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/communication-and-mass-media/decline-newspapers-overview
Another subject that has been drastically impacting journalism is the surge of AI. In a world where disinformation and misinformation is as popular as ever, with professional journalists having to fight with unverified content creators, artificial intelligence has created a new sphere of fake videos and images that appear real to the naked eye. This has created a real distrust in the media, and is hurting journalists trying to get the truth out. In conjunction, traditional news outlets are under financial struggle due to the digital age that has led to decreased advertising revenue and subscriptions, which all lead to less jobs and high salaries for reporters, editors, and staff. This information from The United Nations is daunting, and portrays how journalism and democracy is under attack.
https://unric.org/en/artificial-intelligence-and-the-future-of-journalism-risks-and-opportunities/