The claim that music can aid learning, as presented in the Coppell Student Media article, is only partially supported by scientific research. The effectiveness of music during study sessions depends on a plethora of different factors.
Fact-check:
Partially true. While certain studies support the claim that background music can enhance cognitive performance and mood, the effect strongly depends on individual differences and the complexity of the task being performed.
Evidence:
A recent study published in The Times found that listening to upbeat instrumental or "groovy" music can improve cognitive performance, enabling participants to complete tasks approximately 7% faster without compromising accuracy. Researchers attributed these improvements to the rhythmic qualities of the music enhancing both mood and mental agility.
However, the benefits of background music aren't universal. Research published in Frontiers in Psychology (Lehmann & Seufert, 2017) indicated that the effects of background music are moderated by individual differences, specifically working memory capacity. Individuals with higher working memory capacity benefited from background music during studying, showing improved comprehension, whereas individuals with lower working memory capacity performed better without music. Additionally, music can be beneficial for simpler or repetitive tasks but potentially distracting during complex assignments requiring significant cognitive effort.
Conclusion:
Music's effectiveness as a study aid varies significantly based on individual cognitive factors and task complexity. Thus, the original claim from Coppell Student Media is indeed only partially supported by scientific evidence.
Sources:
4.5