There are no credible sources showing evidence of the claim "COVID-19 vaccines cause infertility", including the one you linked. To begin, the article you linked from the CDC actually shows evidence against your claim, stating that "currently no evidence shows that any vaccines, including COVID-19 vaccines, cause fertility problems". Aside from this article, upon further research, there are no other sources that support this information. In a study done by the NIH (National Institute of Health), participants who were trying to become pregnant were asked to provide updates on their health, lifestyle, and COVID-19 vaccine statuses. According to this study, "participants who got the COVID-19 vaccine were not less likely than others to get pregnant". This study was also completed by a credible team from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, published on a credible journal page, and included in-depth data and resources.
https://covid19.nih.gov/news-and-stories/more-evidence-covid-19-vaccines-do-not-cause-infertility
https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/191/8/1383/6511811