I like that you clarified the Mayo Clinic doesn’t call 8 glasses a requirement — that nuance is important. But I was a bit skeptical when you used that to suggest the guideline might not be useful. The same article actually recommends more than 8 glasses a day (about 11.5–15.5 cups), so if anything, 8 is conservative.
You made a great point about individual factors like heat and exercise affecting needs, but that doesn’t mean baseline advice is flawed — public health needs simple starting points, like “2,000 calories a day.” The real problem isn’t the rule, it’s people taking it too literally and forgetting food and other drinks also count toward hydration.