heavy use of social media is linked to mental illness

Question

Youngsters report problems with anxiety, depression, sleep and “FoMO”

Comments

Absolutely social media can affect your mental health in a negative way. It gives us so much information both positive and negative that it can be too much for our brains to process.

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During the evolution of social media and the normalization of it within our culture, mental health problems have increased. According to an article published by Stanford, "the 12-month prevalence of major depressive episodes among adolescents increased from 8.7% in 2005 to 11.3% in 2014 (Mojtabai, et al., 2016)." During this time period, we also saw an increase in social media use. According to an article published by the Pew research center, social media usage went from 7% in 2005 to 67% in 2015. These numbers correlate with the rising reports of mental health issues.

Sources:
https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/10/08/social-networking-usage-2005-2015/

https://law.stanford.edu/2024/05/20/social-media-addiction-and-mental-health-the-growing-concern-for-youth-well-being/#:~:text=The%20link%20between%20social%20media%20and%20mental%20health%20issues%20has,et%20al.%2C%202020).

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totally agree with you! social media has become such a toxic yet amazing place for many. There's constantly so much information being thrown at us that it makes it hard to not let it take such a big toll on our day to day lives.

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I 100% agree with you because through ought the years, generations have taken in social media and now all kids/teenager or adults are on social media. Social media does have its positive perks but most definitely has its negative ones. Some people base themselves to hold up this persona but it isn't who they are or they post hurtful things to hurt others which is wrong.

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An interesting claim to the rise of social media. Do you think the author's age contributes to their stance on this subject matter? It is interesting to see how Facebook's founding president admitted to it.

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I agree with the statement because kids nowadays compare themselves to super models and influencers. They see that they don't look just like them so they become unhappy with themselves. Social media could be used as a weapon as well, posting something negative about someone, tarnishing their name. Social media is dangerous and should be regulated by parents.

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I completely agree with this claim as from experience I have had the lack of focus and sometimes laziness and sadness caused from social media. By scrolling everyday ones mind can't take the mental stress of getting likes and dislikes and follows it ultimately oddest have a positive affect on the mental state. According to a Yale Medicine article "Over the last decade, increasing evidence has identified the potential negative impact of social media on adolescents. According to a research study of American teens ages 12-15, those who used social media over three hours each day faced twice the risk of having negative mental health outcomes, including depression and anxiety symptoms." https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/social-media-teen-mental-health-a-parents-guide#:~:text=According%20to%20a%20research%20study,including%20depression%20and%20anxiety%20symptoms.

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While this fact check holds promise, I think it could use a little work. While you clearly did research and included two reputable sources, I think saying they coincide totally to explain how social media is related to mental illness is slightly misleading. The article from the Pew research center says nothing about mental health at all, it more so splits up the increase in social media use by demographic, and while the Stanford article does say there is a connection between social media use and mental health issues, it says this directly folliwng that statement, :"The associations, though not by itself proof of causation, at least some reason for concern."

I think that sums up the proof you presented for this factcheck. It cannot be used as direct evidence, or at least, it is not strong by itself. While I think your sources are goos and are almost there, seeing as they relate strongly to the issue at hand, they do not quite tie together the threads the claim of social media causing a decline in mental health is trying to. Another article or study having data with a stronger correlation may help this fact-check.

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I agree with you. Social media has given us such big opportunities of learning although it has also given us mental health issues. Some people tend to use social media to take out their stress and feelings, which could be good or bad.

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The article claims that excessive use of social media can lead to mental illness. The article is from the Economist which is a reputable source to begin with. The article claims that young people ages 14-24 have had worsening mental health while using popular social media websites. The sources used include multiple studies done by researchers who seem reputable. However, some of the links used do not lead to actual pages, so a further search is needed. Overall, the numbers and results used in the article line up with the linked surveys and corroborate the truthfulness of the article.

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This article claims that ages 14-24 have a higher risk of developing mental illness from social media. Linking to increased anxiety, depression, lack of sleep, and fear of missing out on social events. I totally agree to this claim according to Economist as social media portrays a facade to everyone's life, making it feel like what you are doing is never enough. Contributing to the obsession and alteration social media has on people's lives.

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I agree. People can fabricate their lives on social media, making seem as though their lives are perfect. Most people only post their best moments on social media. This can make it seem as though your life is not nearly as cool or fulfilling as everyone else's, and that you are missing out.

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I agree. I feel like it ties into cultivation analysis, where people who watch too much television start to perceive the world differently, and I feel like it can be applied to social media

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Good catch on the numbers lining up! The Economist is solid, but it’s also helpful to remember that correlation doesn’t necessarily mean causation. Mental health issues in teens could have multiple contributing factors, not just social media. Some studies even suggest that how one uses social media ,passively or interactively, impacts mental health differently. Emphasizing this could add depth to the discussion on social media's role in youth mental health.

Answer 1

This article from The Economist claims that the heavy use of social media by young people (ages 14-21) can negatively impact their mental health. They support this claim by presenting a 2017 survey by the Royal Society for Public Health, a reliable charity that is dedicated to doing research in support of public health. The link that they embedded was no longer working, but I was able to locate the study on their website, (https://www.rsph.org.uk/our-work/campaigns/status-of-mind.html) and it aligns with the claims presented in the article, that the use of social media is linked to worsened sleep, anxiety, depression, FOMO, bullying, and worsened self-image. They used two other studies as well, both of which were linked and were legitimate studies. I was also able to find several other reliable sources making the same claims, such as UC Davis Health (https://health.ucdavis.edu/blog/cultivating-health/social-medias-impact-our-mental-health-and-tips-to-use-it-safely/2024/05#:~:text=Mental%20health%20impacts,reward%20center%20by%20releasing%20dopamine.), Yale medicine (https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/social-media-teen-mental-health-a-parents-guide), and the National Library of Medicine (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9915628/). This proves that The Economists claim is legitimate, because it is based on reliable research and evidence, and aligns with many other research studies.

Comments

I like that you went the extra mile to find the Royal Society for Public Health study and confirmed the link between social media use and mental health issues. Social media and mental illness being linked is a pretty serious claim and needs to be checked.

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This response does an excellent job showcasing careful research and effective fact-checking, which are essential skills for a fact-check journalist. I liked how you demonstrated thoroughness by verifying The Economist's claim with the original 2017 Royal Society for Public Health (RSPH) survey, proving that the link in the article was outdated and providing the updated link for some credibility. By citing additional sources from UC Davis Health, Yale Medicine, and the National Library of Medicine, you also establish that the claim is widely supported by very reputable institutions, which strengthens your argument and helps readers stay informed from multiple different perspectives.

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You did a great job tracking down additional sources to support the claim made by The Economist, especially the UC Davis Health article and the Royal Society for Public Health study. However, I think it’s important to keep in mind that while studies generally show a correlation between social media use and mental health problems, there are a few studies that suggest the relationship might be more complex. For instance, some research points to the type of social media interaction being key—active engagement (posting, commenting) might have different effects than passive scrolling. I found a study by the American Psychological Association (APA) that suggests young people who use social media to connect with friends or seek social support report fewer negative mental health outcomes than those who engage in more solitary, comparison-driven scrolling. I think it’s important to highlight that these effects aren't regular and can vary depending on how social media is used. You might want to include this angle as well for a more balanced view.

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This fact check was very well done, I appreciated how you used a mix of sources to come to a final conclusion on your thoughts on this claim. You used actual health articles such as the UC Davis Health article and the Royal Society, which are both very reliable.

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This is a fantastic answer to the claim. You put in a lot of effort to verify the reliability of their sources. Not only researching their first source's institution and reputation but to go further to check all of the sources cited. And then along with that you located your own reliable sources to fact-check all of the information. You do a great job of explaining what each article is claiming and how that relates to the initial claim. Great job!!

Answer 2

The Economist article discusses how young people aged 14-24, believe that platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter exacerbate anxiety, depression, and sleep deprivation. Social media use has been linked to body image issues, cyberbullying, and the "fear of missing out". Additionally, research tracked Facebook users over time, finding a correlation between increased activity and a decline in mental health. The NCBI conducted a study that explores similar concerns but provides a more structured scientific approach. They examined the specific psychological mechanisms behind social media use and found a link between heavy exposure to social media and an increased risks of anxiety and depression due to constant social comparison, cyberbullying, and the addictive nature of these platforms. This study aligns with the findings from The Economist. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9915628/

Comments

This is an awesome fact check to the claim of "Heavy Use of Social Media is linked to Mental Illness." The inclusion of statistics could even make it better and prove how much of an effect social media has on people aged 14-24. Additionally, you could agree with the fact check at the beginning to let the reader know what your viewpoint is rather than figuring it out mid way through the paragraph. The article included in your response is very good and closely relates and proves the claim said.

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I think that your use of sources is excellent, however, I wish that you used more quotes to specifically cite the evidence. You also mention two articles but only cite one of them. Most of this information seems paraphrased, but it also seems like you are very knowledgeable on the content which makes it understandable and clear.

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After reading your fact check, I think that your use of sources is pretty good, but I do wish that you used more quotes to cite the evidence that you used in your response. Most of your answer is easy to understand with clear information though there are things to improve upon.

Answer 3

The Economist article, “How heavy use of social media is linked to mental illness,” briefly explains the increase in mental health issues, like anxiety and depression, that social media has had on individuals aged 14-24. To further prove this claim, the article, “The Social Dilemma: Social Media and Your Mental Health” (https://www.mcleanhospital.org/essential/it-or-not-social-medias-affecting-your-mental-health), expands on this idea by saying, “[Fear of missing out] can create anxiety and depression. When people look online and see they’re excluded from an activity, it can affect thoughts and feelings, and can affect them physically.” This proves that the article from The Economist is not misinformation and is telling the truth about how extended use of social media sites can decrease an individual’s mental health.

Comments

I like how you used another article to back up the claim made by The Economist. However, it would have been helpful to include more sources to further prove its validity, especially with quantitative statistics. It's also important to explain how these two sources are connected specifically (was The Social Dilemma article referenced in The Economist article or did you look up the claim separately?)

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I like your summary of the initial post, it helps to give the reader context and show what evidence you will be using to back up your claim. I also like how you used the other article, but I think you could have used an additional source especially because the effects of social media have been researched so extensively

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I like your use of furthering the discussion by adding the source “The social dilemma” this is a very thoroughly conducted study and goes into depth on how exactly social media is designed to get you addicted, and how that can impact your mental health. Tristan Harris, one of the main contributors for this documentary was actually a former Google design ethicist, and had a first hand look at how tech companies and major cooperations design their products to be more addictive.

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A great straightforward summary that overall validates the claim. In providing another article, you were able to further link it to the current article as well. Did your other article provide any other studies or data in return?

Answer 4

This article from The Economist makes the claim that “Heavy use of social media by young people can have negative effects on their mental health.” They link social media usage to anxiety, depression, FOMO, lack of sleep, and negative self-image. The article supports their claim by providing a 2017 survey by the Royal Society for Public Health. The claims from this study match with the claims in the article. I looked into the other sources they used as well, all of which proved to be reliable. I looked into this claim further and found a variety of other reliable sources which share the same claim, such as The U.S. Surgeon General’s Advisory: Social Media and Youth Mental Health, which expands on this claim explaining, “Excessive and problematic social media use, such as compulsive or uncontrollable use, has been linked to sleep problems, attention problems, and feelings of exclusion among adolescents. Sleep is essential for the healthy development of adolescents. A systematic review of 42 studies on the effects of excessive social media use found a consistent relationship between social media use and poor sleep quality, reduced sleep duration, sleep difficulties, and depression among youth. Poor sleep has been linked to altered neurological development in adolescent brains, depressive symptoms, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. On a typical weekday, nearly 1-in-3 adolescents report using screen media until midnight or later. While screen media use encompasses various digital activities, social media applications are the most commonly used applications by adolescents.” (https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/sg-youth-mental-health-social-media-advisory.pdf) 

Comments

I believe you've analyzed this article well! I appreciate how you were able to pull from the article for information backing up the claim, as well as being able to go into multiple different sources such as official government health websites. Additionally, you could have condensed the second source of information and instead referenced certain quotes and expanded upon them.

Answer 5

Looking further into the survey that tracked a group of 5,208 Americans between 2013 and 2015, there is definitely a decrease in mental health associated with Facebook activity according to the charts and tables on the Semantic Scholar website. With 294 Citations and 71 References, the Association of Facebook Use with Compromised Well-Being: A Longitudinal Study is a very reliable survey proving this claim to be true. The source and abundant additional supporting information is legitimate. 

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Association-of-Facebook-Use-With-Compromised-A-Shakya-Christakis/5270606dec382cfd50e925467ba35dac44654fc1

Comments

I like how you included a study and data to confirm that the claim is true. Maybe you could site some specific data from the study that shows the link between Facebook activity and a decrease in mental health.

Answer 6

The article from The Economist that claims heavy use of social media is linked to mental illness is completely true. The article states "But they also said that the platforms exacerbated anxiety and depression, deprived them of sleep, exposed them to bullying and created worries about their body image and “FOMO” (“fear of missing out”). Academic studies have found that these problems tend to be particularly severe among frequent users". This claim of frequent issues of anxiety, depression and sleep deprivation line up with The National Library of Medicine's article on Link between excessive social media use and psychiatric disorders. 

The story states "Social media use is the second leading cause of disability among psychiatric disorders". It also says "However, unrestrained use of social media can lead to the development of many psychosocial problems, such as disturbed sleep4–6, decreased subjective happiness7, and poor academic performance8,9, in addition to anxiety and depression6,10". This article explains how social media and mental illness directly coincide wth one another. When an individual has a problem with their mental health they often lean onto social media, and when one examines their mental illness it can often come from chronic social media use. Therefore proving the claim that heavy use of social media is linked to mental illness as true. 

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10129173/

Comments

This review is very helpful on why this article is true. You looked into the sources and the evidence that the article used and found a second article to back up the claim from The National Library of Medicine.

Answer 7

The article shared shows some research studies for people in age groups 14-24.  The research shows how almost all social media platforms have negative effects with bullying, FOMO, and depression.  To go along with this article another one says, "Using that data, the organization drew some conclusions on the relationship between high school students' social media use and bullying, feelings of hopelessness, and suicide risk. The findings show that most students use social media frequently and it significantly affects their mental health." 

Frequent social media use tied to bullying and suicide risk, CDC finds | Mashable

Comments

I looked into the source you used, and while reliable, quoting the original CDC document would have been more useful and strengthened your claim and reasoning here. Besides this, your claim helps the original poster out.

Answer 8

This article from the Economist explains the effect on young people that spend a great amount of time on social media, supporting that heavy users can exacerbate anxiety, depression, deprived sleep, bullying and create worries about body image FOMO. Doing some research on other studies like the one conducted at Columbia Psychiatry it is seen the “same effects” (“Smartphones, Social Media, and Their Impact on Mental Health”) that heavy users have in social media aligning with the claim the Economist makes. According to an article from the university of Staford they also claims that “social media addiction has a strong link with mental health problems” (“Social Media Addiction and Mental Health: The Growing Concern for Youth Well-Being | Stanford Law School”). In this article they also mention several studies conducted through diverse sources pointing and proving that the heavy use of social media has a strong link to mental illness.

Comments

Please include source links for anything you cite in your fact-check (re: The Economist).

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https://www.columbiapsychiatry.org/research/research-areas/child-and-adolescent-psychiatry/sultan-lab-mental-health-informatics/research-areas/smartphones-social-media-and-their-impact-mental-health

https://law.stanford.edu/2024/05/20/social-media-addiction-and-mental-health-the-growing-concern-for-youth-well-being/

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You did a great job summarizing and backing up The Economist's claims with evidence from other sources and the studies from Columbia Psychiatry and Stanford really reinforced the point that heavy social media use is tied to mental health issues!

Answer 9

This claim can be deemed as true, as according to the linked article, “The most convincing effort was a survey that tracked a group of 5,208 Americans between 2013 and 2015. It found that an increase in Facebook activity was associated with a future decrease in reported mental health.” After diving further, this study was done by the Semantic Scholar Organization which can be proven to be a reliable source. This statements in both articles support the idea that the constant use of social media can deplete one's mental health.

Sources

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Association-of-Facebook-Use-With-Compromised-A-Shakya-Christakis/5270606dec382cfd50e925467ba35dac44654fc1?p2df

https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2018/05/18/how-heavy-use-of-social-media-is-linked-to-mental-illness?utm_medium=cpc.adword.pd&utm_source=google&ppccampaignID=17210591673&ppcadID=&utm_campaign=a.22brand_pmax&utm_content=conversion.direct-response.anonymous&gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjw68K4BhAuEiwAylp3kojZc-_RSnDsZNcqsrkgak4j9Q8JBp2LzzSAIP-uPjHy9VeuAY_qzBoCFfEQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds

Comments

Hi there! I liked how you got right to the point that the claim was true based on the article, Which was exactly what we needed to know. We wanted to see if the claim was true or if it was misleading. So it's great that you were able to figure that out. Although you did state a reason as to why the claim was true, I would try to expand more on what you read in the articles the person provided, as well as more reasons as to why you agreed this claim was true to really win over the people that are reading your fact check. That why they have more then a reason to believe that these articles are true for the claim. Good Job!

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A nice job determining the claim as true. By diving further and searching the studies, it's a great way knowing it's a valuable source! However, it would've been further better if you provided more evidence from other articles in return that could further backup your claim. Do you think there's other studies that can further justify this claim?

Answer 10

This is true. The article from the economist claims that constant use of social media platforms by younger generations causes a negative impact on their mental health. In the article the reference and link both a survey and an experiment that's contents back up the claims in the article. Not only did the content of the article back up the claim but when I searched "heavy use of social media linked to mental illness", there were many different articles that backed up the claim. Sources like NIH and Stanford law both had articles with the same claim, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10129173/, https://law.stanford.edu/2024/05/20/social-media-addiction-and-mental-health-the-growing-concern-for-youth-well-being/.

Comments

Your answer is clear, concise, and aptly addresses the prompt. However, I find it a bit lacking in details. Perhaps, you could include some brief overviews of some of the top sources that support the claim made in the original source. Putting some outside sources in conversation with one another to support the original source would enhance the credibility of your answer immensely.